Geogrids, designed from high-molecular-weight polyethylene or polypropylene, represent a innovative soil reinforcement technique. These geosynthetic grids are meticulously laid within soil to enhance its load-bearing capacity and improve overall effectiveness. They function by distributing applied loads over a larger area, minimizing point stresses

Geomembranes are widely used in kolam construction due to their durability. These flexible, impermeable materials provide a reliable barrier against moisture migration, ensuring the integrity of the kolam and preventing water loss. Kolam construction often involves lining the basin with geomembranes to create a impermeable surface. This helps in p